vanishes” (James 4:14). So too when the Preacher says “vanity of vanities,” he is partly making a comment on the transience of life. Breathe in; now breathe out. Life will pass by just that quickly. Some versions translate this word literally and use a word like “vapor” or “smoke” for the Hebrew word hevel. For example, here is Eugene Peterson’s paraphrase of Ecclesiastes 1:2: “Smoke, nothing but smoke. There’s nothing to anything—it’s all smoke” (MESSAGE). When we look at the way this word is used throughout
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